{"id":240,"date":"2015-12-12T21:02:32","date_gmt":"2015-12-12T21:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.swarthmore.edu\/cop21\/?p=240"},"modified":"2022-03-09T21:39:19","modified_gmt":"2022-03-09T21:39:19","slug":"from-le-bourget-to-the-streets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.swarthmore.edu\/cop\/2015\/12\/12\/from-le-bourget-to-the-streets\/","title":{"rendered":"From Le Bourget to the Streets"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While diplomats and negotiators attempted to come to an agreement this morning in the suburb of Le Bourget, thousands gathered across Paris for a series of demonstrations to mark the conclusion of the conference. These demonstrations\u2019 fate has been in flux over the past month following the attacks in Paris, following with the French government imposed a State of Emergency and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/nov\/18\/cop21-climate-marches-paris-attacks\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">banned nearly all demonstrations.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Coalition Climat 21 (which includes organizations like 350.org and Avazz) was unable to gain authorization for two demonstrations. A planned march on November 29th the weekend before the COP and what organizers said would be the largest ever civil disobedience today (Saturday 12 December) to conclude the conference. Potential demonstrations faced threats of tear case and clashes with police.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A smaller action did take place on November 29th, but the 10,000 participants were a far cry from the hundreds of thousands expected. Actions organized by 350.org and Avaaz included a human chain through the downtown the placement of <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2015\/nov\/29\/peaceful-paris-climate-gathering-descends-into-clashes-with-police\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">thousands of pairs of shoes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; including ones from UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Pope Francis &#8211; at the Place de la Republique to symbolize the people who would have joined the march. A peaceful march in Paris that day clashed with police in riot gear <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2015\/nov\/29\/peaceful-paris-climate-gathering-descends-into-clashes-with-police\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">using tear gas on protesters<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Nevertheless, over 800,000 people around the world marched in solidarity as part of the Global Climate March.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the protest ban, Coalition Climat 21 planned a mass civil disobedience action, though the ban deterred many, leading to lower interest than expected. Nevertheless, the coalition trained thousands of activists this week in preparation for the action and for the likely scenario of arrest. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/350\/status\/675647112906981376\/photo\/1\">http:\/\/twitter.com\/350\/status\/675647112906981376\/photo\/1<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, early this morning, the government decided to officially authorize the demonstration. A mass text sent from Coalition Climat 21 at 6 am this morning read: \u201cBREAKING: massive mobilisation pushes French Gov. to PERMIT #D12 #redlines action. We didn\u2019t accept demands to change plans &amp; prevailed. See you on the streets.\u201d In the end, an estimated <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ecowatch.com\/2015\/12\/12\/red-line-cop21-climate-change\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15,000 people converged<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> within sight of the iconic Arc de Triomphe on Avenue de La Grande Arm\u00e9e at noon wearing red to form red lines to symbolize the \u2018red lines\u2019 demanding negotiators and political leaders not cross (one references repeatedly during the COP was the need to keep warming well below 2 degrees Celsius). Banners read, \u201cIt\u2019s up to us to keep it in the ground\u201d and \u201cCrime Climatique \u2013 Stop!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">1000s sit in under the Eiffel Tower demanding real <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/climatejustice?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#climatejustice<\/a> and chanting <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/keepitintheground?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#keepitintheground<\/a>.  It\u2019s up to us! <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Q0NISbpUvT\">pic.twitter.com\/Q0NISbpUvT<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; 350 Europe (@350Europe) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/350Europe\/status\/675671015675052032?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 12, 2015<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later in the afternoon, thousands chanted, sang, and linked arms to circle <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Champ de Mars and sit-in in front of the Eiffel Tower. This closed out with a rally with music and speakers, including author and activist Naomi Klein. She shared her reactions to the final draft text (which had been released just hours before and had yet to be approved). She heralded the agreement as a clear sign that the fossil fuel age is ending, but called for greater action, noting how countries\u2019 existing INDCs (see our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.swarthmore.edu\/cop21\/2015\/12\/07\/why-you-should-care-about-indcs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">earlier blog<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for an explanation) set us on path for over 3 degrees Celsius of warming. She pointed to the fossil fuel industry\u2019s immense power in domestic and international politics as a major inhibitor of an ambitious deal at the COP.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, she expressed hope for the coming months, highlighting the development of the climate justice movement over the past few years, citing the Keystone XL win, a growing number of fossil fuel divestment commitments, and institutions like museums cutting ties with fossil fuel companies. She highlighted plans for a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/breakfree2016.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">series of global civil disobedience actions<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> organized by 350.org in May in which she said thousands around the world would \u201cgo up against the biggest fossil fuel projects in the world.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Klein\u2019s response echoed the views expressed by 350.org and many other climate justice organizations over the past few days, and today as the parties finalized the agreement: the agreement is a major step in the right direction and provides a clear example of the effectiveness of civil society engagement. However, it is not enough and civil society and social movements will need to step up the pressure over the next few years to counter the power of the fossil fuel industry and ensure countries go above and beyond their INDCs and, for those in developed countries, pressure governments to provide financial support to less developed countries to support in adaptation and mitigation efforts. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While diplomats and negotiators attempted to come to an agreement this morning in the suburb of Le Bourget, thousands gathered across Paris for a series of demonstrations to mark the conclusion of the conference. These demonstrations\u2019 fate has been in flux over the past month following the attacks in Paris, following with the French government &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.swarthmore.edu\/cop\/2015\/12\/12\/from-le-bourget-to-the-streets\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">From Le Bourget to the Streets<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.swarthmore.edu\/cop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.swarthmore.edu\/cop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.swarthmore.edu\/cop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.swarthmore.edu\/cop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.swarthmore.edu\/cop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=240"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.swarthmore.edu\/cop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":246,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.swarthmore.edu\/cop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240\/revisions\/246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.swarthmore.edu\/cop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.swarthmore.edu\/cop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.swarthmore.edu\/cop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}