Comments on: Knowing Better https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2020/05/19/knowing-better/ Culture, Politics, Academia and Other Shiny Objects Sat, 23 May 2020 14:41:03 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.4.15 By: Brutus https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2020/05/19/knowing-better/comment-page-1/#comment-73646 Sat, 23 May 2020 14:41:03 +0000 https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=3305#comment-73646 I definitely get the allure of “being on a war footing” as a metaphor for our current social environment. But it’s a flawed application, as all the competing analysis shows. Simply put, it doesn’t suggest a clear path forward, nor any guarantee of success, nor a metric to declare “victory” and end the destruction. All those attributes are true, too, of various “wars” on poverty, drugs, terrorism, stupidity, etc. Deploying this rhetoric blocks other analyses that fit better. If this is primarily about the academy, maybe focus ought to be on educational mission and whether classes can be effective or are worth the price under sustained distancing requirements. I’d say the answer is no.

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By: jerry hamrick https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2020/05/19/knowing-better/comment-page-1/#comment-73645 Thu, 21 May 2020 14:40:28 +0000 https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=3305#comment-73645 I think you are right to mention the relative value of certain jobs and fields of study. For example,I majored in math and minored in German more than 50 years ago and there was very little value in going to class in those subjects, and E. O. Wilson in his book, Consilence, finds little value in the social sciences. In Chapter 9 he says:

” People expect from the social sciences—anthropology, sociology, economics, and political science—the knowledge to understand their lives and control their future. They want the power to predict, not the preordained unfolding of events, which does not exist, but what will happen if society selects one course of action over another. Political life and the economy are already pivoted upon the presumed existence of such a predictive capacity. The social sciences are striving to achieve it, and to do so largely without linkage to the natural sciences. How well are they doing on their own? Not very well, considering their track record in comparison with the resources placed at their command.”

So there may be many subjects that can be taught outside the face-to-face classroom environment.

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By: sibyledu https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2020/05/19/knowing-better/comment-page-1/#comment-73641 Wed, 20 May 2020 17:44:33 +0000 https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=3305#comment-73641 “Wartime means shared sacrifice, shared danger, shared risk.”

To the extent that this is true, that doesn’t mean that “we all should be on the same frontlines, in the same foxholes, enduring the same bombardments.” In a war environment, different people are called to endure different sacrifices, dangers, and risks. During World War II in the United States, while able-bodied white men were expected to volunteer for the foxhole part, everyone else was expected to make different sacrifices. They would give up rubber and gasoline and nylon, collect scrap metal, buy “war bonds,” limit certain foodstuffs, divert their work to war-related purposes, volunteer to support the military through the USO and similar organizations, conduct blackout drills, accept constrained housing arrangements, and the like.

Some of us are called to fight this war on the front lines, while others are called to fight by staying off the front lines: by staying home, accepting constraints on our preferences in order to limit the victims that The Enemy can claim, donating to food banks, overtipping delivery personnel. (Addressing the structural problems with the economy that have been exposed by this crisis is a separate conversation.)

I will gladly agree that the notion of genuine shared sacrifice has disappeared — nay, been aggressively erased — from our national rhetoric. None of the “wars” in my lifetime — in Vietnam, on poverty, on drugs, on terrorism — have called for shared sacrifice. Indeed, the opposite has been true. The first Iraq War was the exception that demonstrated the so-called rule: it took several months to amass overwhelming military and diplomatic might, and then the actual war was won in about 15 minutes, with little disruption to life on the home front. In effect, we have consistently been promised that all wars will look like that: while there are inevitably some people who bear more risks than others, the overarching argument has been that we can win each of these wars with little pain to the rest of us.

And so now that the “war” on Covid-19 is stretching into its — gasp — third month, our elected officials lack the interest or ability to call for genuine shared sacrifice, and our own habits of shared obligation to each other have been eroded to the point that many of us see stay-at-home measures as just another example of The Man Holding Us Down.

The fact that you and I have the privilege of working from home doesn’t mean that we should give it up. It means that we should use that privilege to help the people who don’t have it.

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By: Kit https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2020/05/19/knowing-better/comment-page-1/#comment-73640 Tue, 19 May 2020 19:42:17 +0000 https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=3305#comment-73640 An additional factor: more people working is not sharing risk, it’s increasing it. The risk is not just that one gets sick; the risk is also whether, if one gets sick, there is health infrastructure to help one through. The more people exposing themselves, the worse the downside is for each person, because the risk of overwhelming local health infrastructure with an outbreak increases. And so, even in the fall, the act of solidarity is first, to reduce everyone’s risk by doing what you can to reduce contact, and second, to change, end-run, or subvert systems that allow that choice to only be available to some.

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By: Timothy Burke https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2020/05/19/knowing-better/comment-page-1/#comment-73639 Tue, 19 May 2020 19:11:34 +0000 https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=3305#comment-73639 In reply to Bret.

This is an important observation–and a real reason for further hesitation. At a deeper level, though, this is where covid-19 is only a kind of diagnostic tracing fluid showing how deeply diseased our underlying political economy has become, and how much what we do individually or collectively to manage the pandemic is inadequate to addressing this more foundational problem.

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By: Bret https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2020/05/19/knowing-better/comment-page-1/#comment-73638 Tue, 19 May 2020 18:50:25 +0000 https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=3305#comment-73638 There is an argument that, while not throwing caution to the wind — continuing to wear masks and so on — we need to get on with the life and not have the fortunate hole themselves up comfortably at home while the grocery clerks endure the bombardment. There’s a certain emotional pull to this argument. Yet “shared sacrifice” has always been something of an illusion. A professor teaching an in-person class of 20 Swarthmore students would face much less risk than a State-U adjunct teaching 3 classes of 200. And the example you would be setting by returning to in-person teaching during the pandemic wouldn’t just be an example for your fellow well-situated professors. You would also be sending a signal that other, less well situated people should return to the workplace as well. And not all those who can work remotely are what we would call “fortunate.” Adjuncts, high school teachers, cube-farm workers, call-center workers, and quite a few people with non-glorious jobs can nonetheless work remotely, at least to some extent. Sending a signal that we should all return to work in the midst of a pandemic could end up sending a lot of people who could work at home back to workplaces that are a lot more dangerous than Swarthmore.

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By: Russell Arben Fox https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2020/05/19/knowing-better/comment-page-1/#comment-73637 Tue, 19 May 2020 17:16:54 +0000 https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=3305#comment-73637 I don’t see this as at all particularly relevant to the question of layoffs or furloughs. Rather, I think this is primarily laying out the deep (and often and easily and perhaps even usually appropriately) ignored vocational aspect of education, and the way in which this crisis is calling forth from those who feel that vocation a sense of almost republican/communitarian solidarity, a solidarity that, given all that we do not know about this coronavirus, and given all the ways in which the structure of education in the modern West is often contrary to such feelings, is very difficult to understand and act upon.

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By: Timothy Burke https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2020/05/19/knowing-better/comment-page-1/#comment-73636 Tue, 19 May 2020 16:54:01 +0000 https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=3305#comment-73636 I’m not sure we are thinking about layoffs or furloughs–here I am thinking about what many other institutions are thinking or planning. Certainly some wealthy institutions have furloughed employees (or allowed subcontractors to do so).

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By: Doug https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2020/05/19/knowing-better/comment-page-1/#comment-73635 Tue, 19 May 2020 16:30:41 +0000 https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=3305#comment-73635 How much of this is a false choice, though?

In very rough terms, Swarthmore’s endowment is enough to run the university for about a decade with no income whatsoever. Why is an institution that strong even thinking about layoffs and furloughs? This is the rainy day for which there is a fund.

What your students need/want/deserve is an important question, but it can and should be considered separately from whether or not Swarthmore’s employees are worried about their jobs. Leadership should have been thinking along these lines since at least late March.

I’m glad that I don’t have to make the big calls about safety, and I am sorry that local institutional leaders have to make those decisions against a backdrop of abject national failure (in contrast to peer countries), but Swarthmore and its peers are wealthy and solid enough to be showing some leadership for its stakeholders.

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