Comments on: Ignatieff https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2007/08/08/ignatieff/ Culture, Politics, Academia and Other Shiny Objects Sun, 26 Aug 2007 01:10:51 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.4.15 By: Doug https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2007/08/08/ignatieff/comment-page-1/#comment-4092 Sun, 26 Aug 2007 01:10:51 +0000 http://weblogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=419#comment-4092 I’ve been away, hence the delay, but “support with all my might” implies much more than debating on a blog. What else are you doing?

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By: paul spencer https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2007/08/08/ignatieff/comment-page-1/#comment-4074 Wed, 15 Aug 2007 22:49:12 +0000 http://weblogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=419#comment-4074 If you accept anything close to the Johns Hopkins estimates of Iraqi deaths, plus the UN estimates of refugees, internal and external, I don’t see that the occupation army is preventing anything.

On one salient level, there is a two “nation” surrogate war going on in Iraq – the Shi’a nation (primarily Iran) and the Sunni nation (primarily Saudi Arabia). We have barely impeded this conflict. I propose that, if we leave, the two nations will be more exposed and may well decide that some negotiated settlement might be useful.

In particular the Saudis know (since the US DOEnergy web site describes estimates dating to the late 1990s) that the western quarter of Iraq probably has untouched oil reserves on the order of the original Saudi oil patch. My guess is that soon they will want to be part-owners (with their Sunni brethren) of this trove of black gold under relatively peaceful conditions. I guess that Iran will be quite content to see their Shi’a brethren in control of the southern fields, plus the most direct pipeline to the port.

Without the presence of the U.S. heathens, the actual religious extremists should have less to motivate them. So – all in all, I will predict less violence in our absence than in our presence.

The one caveat in my scenario will be the situation of the Kurds. Maybe – just maybe – a partial redeployment of U.S. troops to their homeland might be justified and useful. On the other hand, the Turks ain’t gonna like it. On the other hand (love me, I’m a liberal), that would be a war of two standing armies, and I think that the U.S. can handle that one.

In all of this guesstimating, though, there needs to be one particular action. The U.S. must go to some fairly large segment of the international community – preferably the U.N. – and say three things:
1) We screwed up;
2) The oil belongs to the Iraqis – or to the peoples of the resultant pieces of the former Iraq; and
3) What are your suggestions for solving the set of problems that exist in Iraq due to its past history and to our horrific blunders?

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By: withywindle https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2007/08/08/ignatieff/comment-page-1/#comment-4071 Wed, 15 Aug 2007 21:36:34 +0000 http://weblogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=419#comment-4071 Paul: how does preventing genocide strike you?

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By: Timothy Burke https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2007/08/08/ignatieff/comment-page-1/#comment-4068 Wed, 15 Aug 2007 20:08:53 +0000 http://weblogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=419#comment-4068 Please don’t post using a name that’s a commentary on the name of another poster.

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By: windy withal https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2007/08/08/ignatieff/comment-page-1/#comment-4066 Wed, 15 Aug 2007 19:57:42 +0000 http://weblogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=419#comment-4066 withywindle appears to be a little defensive in his first comment: I can’t find the part where Mr Burke says his list exhausts all possibilities.

In his latest comment, withywindle speaks of a preemptive attack on Iran. I am unaware of any actions by Iran that would indicate they are about to attack the United States. Absent such an evidence, an attack on Iran would be an act of preventive war, a war of choice, and not preemptive.

I also find it amusing that one of his reasons for fearing Saddam was the Iran-Iraq war, given that Saddam was essentially acting as our proxy in that conflict.

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By: paul spencer https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2007/08/08/ignatieff/comment-page-1/#comment-4065 Wed, 15 Aug 2007 19:36:54 +0000 http://weblogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=419#comment-4065 “Prudential” – what an odd choice of words to describe a debacle.

However, prudentialism doesn’t answer my question, which was specifically about the occupation aspect. Hussein is dead, his party is essetially outlawed, and his sect is a minority in the “government”. What’s our excuse for occupation?

Of course, it is control of the oil resource. I suppose that is “prudential” to some, but it is hardly moral, ethical, or legal.

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By: withywindle https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2007/08/08/ignatieff/comment-page-1/#comment-4058 Wed, 15 Aug 2007 14:37:16 +0000 http://weblogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=419#comment-4058 You’re grossly twisting my words to say that a state of war ought to be the normal state of international relations. I would say that it is the normal state of international relations–everyone a little bit at war with a great many of their neighbors, with very rare exceptions. Even the US and Canada engage in nasty little trade wars, and we’ve got a free-trade pact! (One reason I see the point of the grasping tightness of the EU bureaucracy, BTW–it’s the only way to restrain the natural hostility of sovereign states.) Humanity’s several sovereign interests seem to be best served by being at a low level of war with most people, while simultaneously trading, visiting, and dickering with them. And sometimes the low level trends higher …

Of course you include costs. One reason to attack Iraq was precisely because it didn’t yet have nuclear weapons; Pakistan, alas, had already gone beyond the verge; it seems now that our passivity re North Korea had something to do with the fact that we knew that they already had a couple of nuclear weapons stashed away by the time the Bush administration came to office; after Iran drops its first test nuke in the Iranian desert, a pre-emptive attack is almost certainly out of the question. Even sans nukes, Iran’s size and strength has always made attacking it a more formidable proposition than attacking Iraq. Since 9-11, my sense of the danger of the combination of rogue states with WMD and a terrorist hand-off has grown so high, that it has practically outweighed a great many of the associated costs of a pre-emptive policy–but that is not the same thing as saying that I have no sense of the costs at all, or that I will support each and every war that comes along.

Just a great many more than you do.

Alas, the window of opportunity is closing. I greatly fear that we won’t attack Iran in time, and then, perforce, we will both be on the same side of the issue–along with 99% of American policymakers and citizens–and think a preemptive strike on Iran gravely imprudent. And then we will have to deal with terrible Iranian mischief in the Middle East–but, no, sadly, a preemptive attack on Iran will then almost certainly no longer be on the table, no matter how badly they behave abroad.

And, no, Iraq’s record of instability and aggression was actually worse than the rival states. All fatal threats, but Iran and North Korea have actually acted with relative restraint in the international arena compared with Hussein’s Iraq–which attacked two of its neighbors with massive armed force in only ten years! Iran and North Korea are nasty enough, but they haven’t done that.

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By: Timothy Burke https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2007/08/08/ignatieff/comment-page-1/#comment-4057 Wed, 15 Aug 2007 13:55:54 +0000 http://weblogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=419#comment-4057 Why not? The implication of your argument is that a state of war (which may nevertheless not be consummated by an actual war) ought to be the normal state of international relations, the typical form of a relation between nations. It’s not clear to me what the standard is for refusing to go to war in your view unless it’s a prudential standard. (E.g., we should not attack North Korea or Iran because the consequences are too grave.) If it’s only a matter of record, Iraq in 2001 was a piker next to either of those states.

If it’s a prudential case that determines when one of the many legitimate “casus belli” trips into actual war, then you add up that prudentialism in a markedly odd way. It’s as if you’re keeping a balance sheet that includes only assets and never costs, setting a trigger figure for assets, and whenever the count of assets goes over the trigger, you go to war.

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By: withywindle https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2007/08/08/ignatieff/comment-page-1/#comment-4047 Wed, 15 Aug 2007 01:31:05 +0000 http://weblogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=419#comment-4047 The United Kingdom has had a casus belli against the United States since 1918, for acting as a state harbor for IRA terror. They have chosen not to act on it; a prudent decision. We have a casus belli against many states, not least Iran and North Korea; we have chosen not to exercise them all. For all of them, the support of foreign terror increases the prudential case for war against them. Iraq’s record–actual use of chemical weapons, non-compliance with chapter seven UN resolutions, recorded attempt to gain nuclear weapons, internal genocide, cross-border aggression, attempts to assassinate an ex-president, etc.–were enough to tip the prudential decision toward exercising the casus belli. The fact that we don’t exercise all our casus belli has no bearing on the argument on whether we should exercise a particular one.

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By: Timothy Burke https://blogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/blog/2007/08/08/ignatieff/comment-page-1/#comment-4046 Wed, 15 Aug 2007 00:19:53 +0000 http://weblogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/?p=419#comment-4046 I hate to say it, but “sponsored terrorism against one foreign state” is a standard that an awful lot of contemporary nation-states would fall under, including arguably the United States. More importantly, even from a narrowly nationalist perspective, it seems to me that even in 2001, Iran and North Korea had way bigger footprints in the “sponsors terrorism against the US and its interests” business.

But let pictures speak a thousand words. I’m curious what avid supporters of the Iraq war make of this video clip. The obvious, unremarkable explanation is that Cheney is willing to support the argument of whomever the President at the time might be. But hearing him say this clearly then–well, if he’d been a liberal at the time, surely American conservatives would already have pilloried him as weak, vacillating, supportive-of-Hussein, and so on. (Of course, he WAS supportive of Hussein, as our government was, but that too somehow doesn’t seem to feature in the memory of the Hitchens-Berman-Ignatieff crowd.)

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