Archive for November, 2008

Granjeno

Wednesday, November 26th, 2008

Get off the Levee–Granjeno Blog

On Saturday, 15 November 2008, Miguel and Margaret travelled to Granjeno to view the construction of the border wall/fence from one of their favorite locations. Since we arrived in July 2008, in fact, Miguel and Margaret have attempted to visit this spot of, then projected, border wall construction and visually document the changes. When we arrived in July, we were able to drive around this area unencumbered. We drove over one levee then across what is now called no man’s lands over to the other levee and then we drove down that levee to the River, driving for a good distance, approximately five miles, attempting to project where the wall would be built.

Our trips to this spot have progressively been curtailed. (You can view this in our Border Wall Slide Show.) About one week after our first visit, signs directing us not to go beyond the top of the first levee appeared. More signs arose. With the signs, we were still permitted to drive over the levee and photograph the construction. When we cruised to this spot in Granjeno recently (15 November), we were surprised when a construction truck immediately speed up to us. Out jumped a fellow in an orange vest with an id card. Stories of migrants dressing up in the orange vests of construction workers and passing unnoticed into the U.S. have been circulating broadly.? We assume that the worker was wearing an id card in response to these reports.— As quickly as he zoomed onto the scene, he informed us that we could not view the levee from that spot beside the Restricted Area signs. He told us that we could only view the construction from the bottom of the levee.

In other words, we can view the border wall construction from a location where it is physically impossible to view the actual border wall construction. We were informed that if we wanted to view the actual construction of the 18-foot high wall, we needed the permission of Godfry Garza. We plan to call Garza, but given that we were there on a Saturday we knew that he would not be able to allow us to view the construction while we were there.

As previously noted, Miguel and Margaret went to Granjeno for their weekly documentation. When the construction worker approached us, then, we had our cameras out and on. (You can hear Margaret clicking her camera on the film clip.) When you click the link below, you can watch us getting kicked off the levee. The film also captures some of the trucks in action, providing a sense of how massive this project is. Viewer be warned: the footage is incredibly rough.
Granjeno

El Veterano

Tuesday, November 25th, 2008

The title of this blog, “A Nation Divided” refers to the ways in which Mexican American residents of South Texas articulate pride in Mexican culture, yet fully identify as belonging to the United States. A wonderful place where we found this expressed was at the 10th Annual “El Veterano” (The Veteran’s) Conjunto Festival in Memory of Eligio Escobar in Robstown, Texas this weekend. The event featured the music of war veteran Cha Cha Jimenez. Click below to view an excerpt from the opening ceremony in which the Veteran’s Band played.

el-vet-flag?

Movable Border Wall Construction Suspended Temporarily

Tuesday, November 11th, 2008

The No Texas Border Wall coalition, an amalgam of environmental and activist groups, praises DHS’s decision to suspend temporarily construction of a movable Border Wall in three areas, near Roma, Rio Grande City, and Los Ebanos, while calling for a review and suspension of current fence construction. The group also calls for President-elect Obama to end construction of the Border Wall once he takes office.

DHS cites sensitivity to treaties with Mexico and hydraulic problems in building the Wall on a floodplain among the principle reasons for temporarily suspending construction of the Wall. To be sure, most RGV residents already knew that the Border Wall in these areas was not going to be completed by December 31, 2008–the target date mandated by Congress. In addition, residents in areas such as Los Ebanos have actively fought DHS in court since the “movable” Wall would bisect their property while not allowing, in many cases, direct access to land. Finally, many border residents and perhaps even DHS itself are not clear on what a movable fence looks like. This lack of clarity has added to the atmosphere of mistrust and confusion about the construction of the Border Wall. For more information on the No Texas Border Wall coalition see, http://notexasborderwall.com.

“The No Border Wall coalition calls upon President-elect Obama to appoint a new Secretary of Homeland Security who will reject Michael Chertoff’s failures and refuse to play politics with the lives and property of border residents. He should enact a moratorium on further border wall construction until a non-partisan organization such as the Government Accountability Office can review both the impacts of the walls that have already been built and the foreseeable impacts of proposed walls” –No Border Wall Coalition

Students Organize Border Wall Rally at UTPA

Monday, November 10th, 2008

Students for Peace
Resist the Wall Rally
Thursday November 13th, 2008
Rally @ Chapel Lawn 12-1 pm

Co-sponsored by:
Environmental Awareness Club
Activists Without Limits
ACLU @ UTPA
Endorsed by:
MEChA
Resist the Wall Coalition

For Special Accommodations Please Contact us at studentsfrpeace@aol.com or (956) 827-4813
Posted 11/04/08

The Wall/Muro is back.

Friday, November 7th, 2008

While many thought that immigration reform and the Wall were a non-issue during the elections, as one commentator stated “the dog that did not bark,” students in the RGV are now hoping to influence President-elect Obama’s policy on the Border Wall. There is much speculation in the RGV about what position President-elect Obama will take on the Wall and the best means for influencing his admnistration. In the UTPA newspaper, the Pan American, October 30, 2007 65(10): 7, a very thoughtful editorial was published about government accountability and the construction of the Border Wall. We have reproduced the text below. In addition a coalitions of students have organized a rally for November 13 and a march on November 19.

UTPA Student Paper Editorial on Border Wall

UTPA Student Paper Editorial on Border Wall

Elections 2008

Wednesday, November 5th, 2008
An Obama supporter outside of a polling station.

An Obama supporter outside of a polling station.

In attempting to convey the significance of Obama’s victory Tom Brokaw stated: “There is a re-enlistment of citizenship in this country.” Indeed, the meaning of “citizenship” is–and was–a theme underlying these elections, even though neither candidate articulated a clear definition of this concept. From our anthropological perspective, one of the most important moments in the election occurred when Obama reflected, during a debate, on the way in which President Bush lost an important opportunity after 9/11 by responding to the heartfelt desire of citizens to aid and serve their country: he encouraged U.S. citizens to shop–to be consumers.

A member of Rep. Veronica Gonzales's staff celebrates her victory in District 41.  District 41 was gerrymandred by Republicans to support Republican candidates.  By running an energetic and well-organized campaign emphasizing education, healthcare, and economic opportunity Rep. Gonzales has kept District 41 Democratic.

A member of Rep. Gonzales's staff celebrates after hearing the election results.

Anthropologists pay attention to the ways in which our society privileges consumerism as an act of citizenship. Indeed, you can read a wonderful set of literature on how consumerism imbricates itself into every level of our social experience, and some argue, at the expense of broader and more meaningful citizenship practices. Latino/a scholars are at the forefront of theorizing citizenship not only as a set of legal rights but as a mode of civic participation that generates a sense of belonging and accomplishment. This model of “cultural citizenship” sees cultural difference not as a threat but as reinforcing the social fabric since it both affirms core democratic values and articulates respect for heterogeneity. The Rio Grande Valley, with its heightened sense of patriotism and pride in Texas-Mexican hybrid culture, exemplifies these complex interactions between citizenship, belonging and culture.

Over the last two months, we (Miguel Diaz-Barriga and Margaret Dorsey) have interviewed residents throughout the RGV about what it means to be a citizen.

A young volunteer tells antrhopologist Miguel Diaz-Barriga and daughter Lizzie about the importance of access to a college education as one of the main reasons he supports Veronica Gonazels.

We have heard from many about service in the military, willingness to sacrifice, the importance of being a hard and good worker, respect for rules and helping one’s community. We have engaged in in-depth discussions about the need to return to the ideals of our founders, the moral imperative of voting and the need for greater accountability in government. While it is too early for us to analyze these results, we welcome your comments on what it means to be a citizen of the United States.

Border Wall Music

Tuesday, November 4th, 2008

Perhaps a positive aspect of DHS’s novel creation–the U.S. Mexico Border Wall–is that it in turn has generated some?musical innovation, from country and conjunto to avante garde and rock. One of the wonders of postmodern research is youtube, where browsers can not only hear this music but see it performed in a live setting. Here are two examples of border wall music with links. Please feel free to add to this list of music in our comments section!

Laura Magdaleno and Las Palmas de Durango perform "El Muro."

Laura Magdaleno and Las Palmas de Durango perform

The lyrics to “El Muro” (The Wall) point to contradictions in U.S. policy that utilizes Cold War era–think Berlin wall–strategies to fight terrorism. In reality, the wall only keeps out Mexicans desperate for work–who are willing to climb a wall that goes all the way to the sky. The song, which has a snappy norteno dance beat, takes on a moral tone as it points out that the wall offends God and humanity. Laura Magdaleno’s voice is well suited for the song, which takes on the voice of migrants. She conveys tenderness, anger and authority when highlighting?the moral contradictions of the wall. The lyrics state (translated):

They knocked down a wall in Berlin, and now they want to build another in their country… as if a wall could fix their faults, as if that could straighten all their sins.

Now it’s called the Wall of Shame because it affects my Mexican countrymen, a bitter joke for man, an offense to God, because He wanted us all to live as brothers.

“El Muro” by Ramon Melendez and Jose Vitela, performed by Las Palmas de Durango from Texas with lead singer Laura Magdaleno. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1LbqTFWLtk&feature=relate

Tom Russell sings about cowboys and the border from a unique perspective.

Tom Russell’s catchy music, integrating U.S. folk and elements of norteno, is put to good use in this song that asks not only who will build the wall but also who will wax the floors at malls, take care of the children, and mow the lawn. Tom Russell owns a small tract of land on the Rio Grande near Laredo. He sympathizes with the majority of ranchers on the border who see the border wall as an ineffective waste of money that will disrupt ranching and wildlife. With an almost playful voice, he criticizes developers and fanatics such as fundamentalists and minutemen. His lyrics include:

It’s the fat cat white developer
Who’s created this whole damn squall
It’s a pyramid scheme of dirty jobs
And who’s gonna build your wall…

We’ve got fundamentalist Muslims
We’ve got fundamentalist Jews
We’ve got fundamentalist Christians
That’ll blow the whole thing up for you

But as I travel around this big old world
There’s one thing that I most fear
It’s a white man in a golf shirt
With a cell phone in his ear

I understand that Tom Russell performed this song on David Letterman.

“Who’s Gonna Build Your Wall” written and performed by Tom Russell. ?http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZIQeG8izfBc

More music, including a song by the famous Mexican famous rock band El Tri, in future blogs!

BIG RIVER FESTIVAL 11/1/08

Sunday, November 2nd, 2008
Los Caminos del Rio organized kayaking trips on both sides of the river.
Los Caminos del Rio organized kayaking trips on both sides of the Rio Grande.
A student from UTPA, with her family, prepared soy chorizo as part of the healthy Mexican food contest.  She is part of a research group from UTPA working on food issues.

A student from UTPA, with her family, prepared soy chorizo as part of the healthy Mexican food contest. She is part of a research group from UTPA working on food and nutrition issues in traditional Mexican cooking.

We headed to Anzalduas park on Saturday to attend the Big River Festival organized by Los Caminos del Rio. We had, on several occasions visited Anzalduas park which is usually packed on weekends with families holding barbecues, birthday parties, and visiting. On the U.S. side, however there was very little activity on the river itself. The Festival was noteworthy because it showed that the Rio Grande can be a site of increased recreational activity. Organizers of the Festival, see loscaminos.org, were careful to work with a variety of government agencies to organize the event, including the Border Patrol, local mayors, and state representatives.

Kayakers on the Mexican side of the Rio Grande take to the river. Anzalduas parks is one of the rare places in the U.S. where one looks North towards Mexico.
Kayakers on the Mexican side of the Rio Grande take to the river. Anzalduas parks is one of the rare places in the U.S. where one looks North towards Mexico.